The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. No cases were reported during the year. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. U.S. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. ACR2021. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Plan your next stop before . The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. February 11, 2022. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. See the methodology. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. Office of the U.S. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. . There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. . Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Save. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. mayo 29, 2022 . Alerts. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. . By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. EL SALVADOR / 3 . As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. . Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. You should exercise a high degree of caution. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. CONADEH received four reports as of August. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Report. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. 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