c.)less; more d.)A paper-and-pencil. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d.)your personality traits. teens. c.)20 percent. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )hindsight bias )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). a. a.)self-transcendence. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. d.)the therapeutic alliance. DNA; genes b. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. )less curiosity about their environment. c.)are genetically predisposed. \end{array} c.)generalized anxiety disorder. b. e. )10 percent. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: )the placebo effect. b.)depression. )bipolar disorder. brain lesion. c.)empirically derived amygdala d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? b.)paraphilic. c) biological psychologist. This compulsive overthinking is called: Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. a.)schizophrenia. )obsessive-compulsive disorder b. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: b. a. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. C 5. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: Question 2. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )30 percent. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. This behavior is best understood in terms of: Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. The shared human genetic profile is called the: b. genetic mutations. observable responses to the environment. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? c.)EMDR b. )the double-blind technique. a. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Incorrect self-regulation. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a.)transference. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )an external locus of control. )observational learning. c. behavior correlations. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. )biopsychosocial d. b. a. a.)deindividuation. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. )9 in 10 The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: c.)phallic )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)physical exercise. )systematic desensitization. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. a. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. )Correlational analysis c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. c. plasticity. b. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. twenties. d. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. e. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. b. c.)agoraphobia. )persistent depressive disorder. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. )panic disorder. c.)Asperger syndrome b. neurogenesis. a. d.)gender schema theorists. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )standardization; validity d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. c.)use the double-blind technique. )bipolar disorder. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )a dissociation. c.)Freudian psychologists. Wendy could best be described as: b. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. . C) c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life EEG. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. 120 seconds. b. failing to consider unconscious motivations. )the bystander effect. thalamus d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d.)moral integrity. a. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. d.)an impaired theory of mind. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. b.)psychoanalysis. You respond by saying: a. d.)the mere exposure effect. )partial Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: Dr. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b. c.)puberty. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. c.)epigenetic molecule. c.)linkage analysis. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. a.)cognitive. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? b. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. )generalized anxiety disorder This is caused by: Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. B. sexual anatomy. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. a.)asexual. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring e. behavior genetics. sperm or eggs. This best illustrates natural selection. Mar. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Trait theorists have been criticized for In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . c.)73 )unconditional love and acceptance )aggressive instinct b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. )subjective scoring; objective scoring Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. b. c.)epigenetics. b. a. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. )major depressive disorder. b. )antisocial personality disorder. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? b. Research on left-handedness suggests that Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. nature and nurture. b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. d. b. Page 1 c. None. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )the place theory Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. b. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . a. b. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )mental retardation He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. c.)normative social influence. B. evolutionary psychology. a. d.)psychoanalysis. a.)schizophrenia. c.)resilience. b.)deindividuation. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. a.)self-concept. 1. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? )schizotypal personality disorder. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: b. b.)agoraphobia. )unconscious fear. 30 seconds. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. 5 min read. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)2:1. B) sexual anatomy. b. d.)learned helplessness. a. Discuss. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. d. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. a. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. )the phallic Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. c.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. a. )EMDR c.)delusional thinking. a. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). d.)only include males in his study. c.)3 weeks )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: c.)progressive relaxation. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). )antisocial personality. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: c. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. These problems indicate that Jonah has: c.)depression. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? )attitude f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. )a lack of guilt feelings. )transference a. a. Q. b. )panic disorder. )love their own children. d.)conditioning. c.)GABA. b. c.)8 )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )maternal instinct )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. )the need to achieve. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either a. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. d.)3:1. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. b. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)stress disorder She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. c.)situational attribution Incorrect natural selection. Child age . )obsessive-compulsive disorder. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: d.)validity; standardization. a. What is this process called? d.)striving for superiority. b. a. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? b. )the bystander effect. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . c.)catatonia Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. b. d.)client-centered. )natural selection. a. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): c.)Psychotherapy Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. a. c.)a dispositional attribution. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. b. )frontal lobes b. )persistent depressive disorder. )the self-reference phenomenon. e. )do not increase; do not increase d.)meta-analysis. d.)a negative explanatory style. a. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. A) naturalistic observation . a. d.)psychoanalytic, a. d.)disorganized thoughts. )mirror-image perceptions. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. Cultural Consideration Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. b) molecular geneticist. a. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: b. )group polarization. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. b. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. C. behavior genetics. b. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. DNA and genes. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. a. b. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. b. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. )The Rorschach b. )factor analytic )personality traits. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. b. c.)systematic desensitization. )informational social influence. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. c.)electroconvulsive therapy a. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? d.)traits. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. b. b. e. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of a. b. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )slowly over a period of years. a. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: b. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. c.)meta-analysis. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle d.)phobias. a. b. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )2 weeks Her therapy is most likely: )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)systematic desensitization. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. a. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. answer choices. a. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a. )behavior geneticists. frontal lobes d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. d.)doubled rate of divorce. a. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: a. b. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): d. d.)negative symptoms. )anorexia nervosa. )a smaller number of synapses. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. . Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience?
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