The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Gracias a Diosis a remote location where narcotics trafficking is frequent, infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police/military presence is scarce. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Since 2012, the Honduran government signed agreements with Transparency International, the Construction Sector Transparency Initiative, and the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative. Major cities (e.g. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . Human Rights Watch documented mass expulsion of migrants and asylum seekers, including Hondurans, from Mexico to a remote jungle in Guatemala. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. S.S.S. The government did not effectively enforce the law. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. Medical care is limited. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The legal age of consent is 18. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The document was compiled from various Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. gangs are the most active and powerful. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. A 59-year-old man was listed as the victim when it was . Animals and people wander onto the roads. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. In February, journalist Henry Fiallos and his family received anonymous death threats after he covered a femicide in which police officers were implicated. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) Land title procedures have been an issue leading to investment disputes involving U.S. nationals who are landowners. You can add more than one country or area. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations.
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