Stop being an idiot, he told Torres. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. Match. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. They had shot at him twice. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Im going to leave it alone, he said. Zale Hoddenback, the interrupter, speaks of being taunted by some "old-timers fresh out of prison [who] ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire." He was grieving and plotting retribution. Slutkin also went after the toughest cases 26 people with drug-resistant TB. Test. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. Collections Grade 12 Guiding QuestionsCollection 4 "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Read the feature article "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" byAlex Kotlowitz. What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. EVERY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, in a Spartan room on the 10th floor of the University of Illinois at Chicagos public-health building, 15 to 25 men and two women all violence interrupters, sit around tables arranged in a circle and ruminate on the rage percolating in the city. He was released in 2002. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. One state senator, who had ordered an audit of CeaseFire (released after the cuts, it found some administrative inefficiencies), maintained there was no evidence that CeaseFires work had made a difference. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. People.). But its too dangerous. She started to cry. purpose of this example involving these two people? 7. They have prestige for a reason. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. It was Alphonso Prater, another interrupter. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? This may well speak to CeaseFires limitations. 1. log in. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. 9. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Bad habits. Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. Slutkin does his thing in his Slutkinesque way, notes Carl Bell, a psychiatrist who has long worked with children exposed to neighborhood violence and who admires CeaseFires work. Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. Menu. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. And the past few years have seen an uptick in homicides in many cities. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. Learn. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. (On one occasion, he tried to explain to me the relationship between emotional intelligence and quantum physics.) I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Write the words from your vocabulary that you associate with each of the following definitions Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. Dirty. Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. . And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. 9. I was going hunting. What is the purpose of presenting these details? He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. Diseen un programa nuevo para llenar ese vaco y presenten sus ideas al comit. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. Theyre not meant to be a substitute for the police, and indeed, sometimes the interrupters negotiate disputes involving illicit goings-on. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. In lines 29-52. Expert solutions. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. He was at a party, and a rival clique arrived. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. For an hour, Slutkin leaned on the table, playing with a piece of Scotch tape, keenly listening. Leaving town is not an option for most. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Theyre the ones who are infecting others. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. b. 11. Match. It was a real turning point for me, Slutkin said, when I was working on the AIDS epidemic and saw research findings that showed that the principal determinant of whether someone uses a condom or not is whether they think their friends use them. Daniel Webster, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who has looked closely at CeaseFire, told me, The guys out there doing the interruption have some prestige and reputation, and I think the hope is that they start to change a culture so that you can retain your status, retain your manliness and be able to walk away from events where all expectations were that you were supposed to respond with lethal force.. They were old feelings, feelings I dont want to revisit.. In the beginning of the subject the Torres change the state of mind from taking the revenge of the nephew murder . Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. Killing. the violence is in this area, and how this violence comes from so many different groups. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. 9. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. He called doctors in Europe and the United States, trying to get information. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. Its why, for instance, Slutkin and his colleagues asked sex workers in Uganda and other nations to spread the word to other sex workers about safer sexual behavior. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. He skidded to a halt. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. His left foot twitched as if it had an electric current running through it. Protection, Highsmith commented. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? Torres had returned the guns and quickly left town. Slutkin says that it makes sense to purify the water supply if and only if you acknowledge and treat the epidemic at hand. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. But much research suggests that peer or social pressure is the most effective way to change behavior. They respond to every shooting and stabbing victim taken to the hospital. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. No one wanted to go there. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. Corpus ID: 158879585. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. When he was younger, Hoddenbach, who is also 38, belonged to a gang that was under the same umbrella as Torress, and so when the two men first met 17 years ago at Pontiac Correctional Center, an Illinois maximum-security prison, they became friendly. (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Using the evidence from text (390-398) what do you think the future will look file for Ceasefire? He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. Some had more success than others. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Please highlight. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. Blocking the Transmission of Violence A profile of CeaseFire, a group of "violence interrupters" attempting to prevent street shootings by treating them like an infectious disease. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness.