The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. Types of Alocasia: 25 Different Alocasia Varieties - All About Gardening Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. Difference Between Alocasia & Colocasia | Home Guides | SF Gate My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. 4. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Luckily, Alocasias can be grown indoors and there are several varieties that you can find in nurseries should you decide to pick one up. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant. Alocasias are prone to pests, specifically spider mites. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. 13 Amazing Alocasia Varieties You Will Love - Smart Garden Guide Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? Alocasia Sanderiana Vs Amazonica - Tumbuhan ID The plants I have originated from two places. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. Red Leaf Philodendron. More compact than amazonica. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. 20 Types of Philodendrons to Add to Your Houseplant Collection Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Alocasia Vs Giant Philodendron: How to Tell Them Apart One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. Aroids, Anthuriums & Philodendrons Care & Culture - Tips for Growing The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Philodendron | Description, Major Species, & Facts | Britannica After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Philodendron Atabapoense vs Billietiae: What You Need to Know They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long.