It is a successful invasive species due to its ability to reproduce in two ways: production of large numbers of easily dispersed seeds, and suckering to create thick monotypic stands that shade out nearby competing plants. The algarrobo has the form of a big legume tree, like a massive bush bean plant. Prosopis pallida is a species of mesquite tree. Its timber, which is rather dense (relative density = 0.76) and difficult to work, is used for doors and floors, for furniture, for paving blocks, shoe lasts and wine casks (where it replaces the European oak). Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae.It contains around 45 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia. Species: P. alba. The tree is employed for ornamental and utilitary roadside planting and windbreaks. They often thrive in arid soil and are resistant to drought, on occasion developing extremely deep root systems. Prosopis pallida is a species of mesquite tree. Despite prohibitions by regional authorities, poor villagers continue to harvest the trees to make charcoal. A plant of drier areas in the tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 300 metres[418 ]. It is so efficient at extracting moisture from soil that it can kill nearby plants by depriving them of water, as well as by shading them out. Other common names come from Guaraní, including ibopé and igopé. The tree blooms in September and October then fruits starting in November until March. Data related to Prosopis alba at Wikispecies. Translation Spanish - English Collins Dictionary. To compound the difficulty in discerning the species of a given tree, these two species hybridise readily where their ranges overlap. Prosopis alba. The tree grows quickly and can live for over a millennium. That's organic carob from a protein bar. angulata). The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish, and bisexual. 1. The project is concerned with drought-resis tant trees called «Algarrobo» (th e name is used for Prosopis pallida. It is a thorny legume, native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, particularly drier areas near the coast. It survives well in dry environments due to a long taproot which can reach deep watertables. Algarrobo or Carob Tree. While threatened in its native habitat, it is considered an invasive species in many other places. Es algarrobo orgánico de una barrita energética. It has the common names kiawe (in Hawaii), huarango (in its native South America) and American carob, as well as "bayahonda" (a generic term for Prosopis), "algarrobo pálido" (in some parts of Ecuador and Peru), and "algarrobo blanco" (usually used for Prosopis alba). [6], Ecologists consider the huarango important to the ecosystem of the desert area west of the Andes in southern Peru, because of its ability to bind moisture and counter erosion. [3] Kiawe pods can be used as livestock fodder,[2] ground into flour, turned into molasses or used to make beer. In the southwest of Ecuador, Prosopis pallida and Prosopis juliflora both display substantial genetic variability due to the (intraspecific) cross-pollination of their self-incompatible flowers which are typical of the genus Prosopis. c. locust tree. The tree can reportedly tolerate drought, salt and sand; in fact, it is extremely efficient with regard to water consumption, it produces the most fruits in years of drought and has been successfully introduced in arid terrains. It is a thorny legume, native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru,[2] particularly drier areas near the coast. Its hard wood is a source of long-burning firewood[2] and charcoal. kfpe.ch. Pollination, mediated by wind and insects, is allogamous (crossed), since the female reproductive organs are turned active before the male ones. The first kiawe was planted in Hawaii in 1828;[2] today it is a ubiquitous shade tree and invasive weed on the Hawaiian Islands, but provides firewood for heating and cooking. (botany) a. carob. In Spain it is generally known as the Algarrobo Tree, elsewhere as the Carob Tree or even St John’s-bread. It can be found in areas where other plants do not grow, such as sandy, dry, degraded slopes, salty soils, disturbed areas, and rocky cliffs. [5], The clearing of kiawe (huarango) has been suggested as a major reason for the collapse of the Nazca culture in southern Peru at the beginning of the 6th century AD after an El Niño event led to flooding, erosion and desertification. sm carob tree, locust tree. While threatened in its native habitat, it is considered an invasive species[2] in many other places. The kiawe is a spreading bush or moderately sized tree, bearing spines, spikes of greenish-yellow flowers, and long pods filled with small brown seeds. Spanish settlers gave it that name because of its similarity to the European carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). It is known as algarrobo blanco in Spanish, which means "white carob tree". The fruits are modified seedpods, 20 cm (7.9 in) long, with brown seeds about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. algarrobo. The first specimen in Hawaii was planted from a seed brought by missionary Alexis Bachelot from the Palais-Royal Gardens in 1828. Manuel taló el algarrobo para hacer leña.Manuel chopped down the carob tree to make firewood. In Peru there is a tree called algarrobo whose name is usually translated into English as carob. [9] In the semi-arid Zapotillo Canton of Ecuador, both thorn-bearing and thornless strains of Prosopis pallida exist with thorn-bearing trees being more common. In the 1940s a mildly intoxicating beverage called aloja was made from it through fermentation; in turn it was sometimes distilled to produce ethanol. El algarrobo era el árbol más alto del parque.The carob was the tallest tree in the park. At times the tree was used to replace forest and prevent erosion, and once it was established it generally dominates the habitat. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 28°c, but can tolerate 19 - 32°c[418 ]. They contain a sweet floury paste (patay), very high in energy, that can be used for fodder or turned into flour for human consumption. Fallen Kiawe branches usually contain sharp spines that can puncture both feet and tires. It is the preferred tree of the local people for making charcoal and is sometimes also cut for firewood or fence posts. Efforts are under way to reforest the area with huarangos.[3][7][8]. However, it cannot stand even mild frost. masculine noun. Griseb. [3] The light yellow flowers attract bees, which produce from them a sought-after white honey.[4]. Between half and three quarters of the fruit's weight is sugar. Their wood is usually hard, dense and durable. The wood responds well to drying and is therefore valuable for work that requires stable dimensions regardless of humidity. As a result, trees of these species display a range of physical traits that lead to trees of one species resembling descriptions of the other, and the two species are often confused. P. alba and other algarrobo species in genus Prosopis, such as algarrobo negro (P. nigra), are often confused or not correctly distinguished in botanical literature; in part this is due to the ease of hybridization of the genus. World Conservation Monitoring Centre' 1998. Prosopis nigra, or Prosopis algarrobilla was the name given the tree that produces large legumes and edible seeds by the Spanish because it resembled the carob trees they knew in the old world. It makes a good shade tree, if one does not mind the nasty thorns of the fallen branches. b. carob tree. The Algarrobo, Ceratonia siliqua, is a species of flowering evergreen shrub or tree belonging to the pea family, Fabaceae, and is widely cultivated for its edible beans or as an ornamental tree in gardens. Prosopis alba is a South American tree species that grows in central Argentina, the Gran Chaco ecoregion, and part of the Argentine Mesopotamia, as well as Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru. Binomial name. It was introduced to Puerto Rico and Hawaii as well as New South Wales and Queensland in Australia and is now naturalized in those places. algarrobo ": examples and translations in context. Prosopis alba is a South American tree species that grows in central Argentina, the Gran Chaco ecoregion, and part of the Argentine Mesopotamia, as well as Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru. It is also durable for outdoor use. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prosopis_alba&oldid=985379426, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 16:46. Thorns of the fruit 's weight is sugar alba at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Prosopis alba at.... Leña.Manuel chopped down the carob tree ( Ceratonia siliqua ) form of a big legume tree, a. 10 m ( 33 ft ) in diameter ( Ceratonia siliqua ) dense and durable continue to harvest trees... The habitat algarrobo era el árbol más alto del parque.The carob was the tallest tree in the park is. Tree is employed for ornamental and utilitary roadside planting and windbreaks the flowers are small greenish-white! Wood is usually hard, dense and durable in Hawaii was planted a... 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