Rule-based thinking. Most philosophies adopt characteristics from multiple branches, integrating the positions into a hopefully logical ethical theory. 4. Aristotle’s Golden Mean. (b) Virtue ethics classical ethics theories and the disciplines of machine ethics, information ethics, and technology ethics. One cannot study special issues in ethics without some knowledge of the basic ways in which ethical theorists have Decision-making tools 4 classic theories of ethics that can help you make moral decisions in journalism. Ethical Theories Definition: The Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of morality and the well-defined standards of right and wrong that prescribe the human character and conduct in terms of obligations, rights, rules, benefit to society, fairness, etc. Ethics is an active process rather than a static condition, so some ethicists use the expression doing ethics. ... A careful and rational analysis of various ethical theories is essential to making the proper choices in life. ships among sentient beings. A moral theory often shapes a person’s attitude toward others, belief system and life choices. Ethics or morality (and we’ll use these terms interchangeably) is the broader arena in which any special set of ethical problems is found. Ethical determinations are applied through the use of formal theories, approaches, and codes of conduct, such as codes that are devel-oped for professions and religions. Throughout history, a few moral theories have surfaced and have been analyzed for their strengths and weaknesses. 4. 2. Modern and Classical Ethical Theories. When people are doing Ends-based thinking. Ethical Theory: an Overview Introduction: 1. The Golden Rule. Each moral theory holds a specific approach in how to handle life’s decisions. In part two, a current information technology issue is reviewed, a position clearly stated, and then that position defended using ethical theory. As direct control over tools becomes further removed, creators of autonomous systems must ask themselves how cultural and ethical presumptions bias artificially intelligent creations. ethical theory is selected and the details of the theory discussed. 1. 1. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. By Flickr user AJ Cann 3. The 4 Theories 1. (a) Consequentialism (and utilitarianism) Whether an act is morally right depends solely on consequences or the goodness of consequences. Ethical theories Two types of ethical theories (i) Teleological theories Value based theories = An act is morally right if it promotes the good or what has value. Chapter 6 4Classic Theories Of Ethics ByFlickruserVCalsidyrose 2. 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