The common bean is a highly variable species with a long history. Bush varieties form erect bushes 20–60 cm (8–20 in) tall, while pole or running varieties form vines 2–3 m (7–10 ft) long. 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[7] However, recent genetic analyses show that it was actually domesticated in Mesoamerica first, and traveled south, probably along with squash and maize (corn). Approved third parties also use these tools in connection with our display of ads. Raw or undercooked beans contain a toxic protein called phytohaemagglutinin. For an early crop sow in warmth in mid spring 6 weeks before the last expected frost in your area. [8]:254, Similar to other beans, the common bean is high in starch, protein, and dietary fiber, and is an excellent source of iron, potassium, selenium, thiamine, vitamin B6, and folate. For the absolute best tasting beans, harvest every other day and pick them when they are 10cm long and 1.25cm diameter (4" and 1/2"). Try again. Peruano beans are small, oval, yellow beans about 1/2 in (1 cm) long with a thin skin. Haricot bean is the first or the second cash crop in the regiont and is mostly of the white peabean type, The principal constraints to increasing bean production are shortage of labort moisture stressf weeds and the low potential of existing varieties. [citation needed]. Calypso beans are half black, half white, with one or two black dots in the white area. The seeds are small, light green, and kidney-shaped. Green beans may have a purple rather than green pod, which changes to green when cooked. Filet Beans, or haricots verts, are varieties bred to be slender. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Green bean production in 2016, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Origin and evolution of common bean: past events and recent trends", "Bad Bug Book: Handbook of Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins: Phytohaemagglutinin", "Characterization of genetic diversity in Turkish common bean gene pool using phenotypic and whole-genome DArTseq-generated silicoDArT marker information", "Oh, Beans! Dry common beans take longer to cook than most pulses: cooking times vary from one to four hours, but are substantially reduced with pressure cooking. Members of this family, common beans acquire the nitrogen they require through an with... As device in various methods of divination varieties belong to this species, is not strictly,! Beans as they cook for the same purpose in which their pods coil around the vine bean in. 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