The Treaty of Utrecht granted Sardinia to the Austrians, but in 1717, Cardinal Giulio Alberoni, minister of Philip V of Spain, reoccupied Sardinia. It is the region with the lowest total fertility rate[161] (1.087 births per woman) and the second-lowest birth rate of Italy[162] (which is already one of the lowest in the world). According to Timaeus, one of Plato's dialogues, Sardinia (referred to by most ancient Greek authors as Sardṓ, Σαρδώ) and its people as well might have been named after a legendary woman going by Sardṓ (Σαρδώ), born in Sardis (Σάρδεις), capital of the ancient Kingdom of Lydia. In 1948 Sardinia became an autonomous region. Sardinia is home to one of the oldest forms of vocal polyphony, generally known as cantu a tenore. Renewable energies have increased noticeably in recent years,[213] mainly wind power, favoured by the windy climate, but also solar power and biofuel, based on jatropha oil and colza oil. This new kingdom (later called the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia) was part of the central holding of the House of Savoy, later to become part of the new Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The dates and circumstances of the end of Byzantine rule in Sardinia are not known. The Sardinian Free Trade Zone is regulated by the laws of the European Union and Italy that are in force also in Livigno, Campione D'Italia, Gorizia, Savogna d'Isonzo and the Region of Aosta Valley". The Judicate of Arborea disappeared in 1420, when its rights were sold by the last king for 100,000 gold florins,[68] and after some of its most notable men switched sides in exchange for privileges. In 2006 the regional administration has approved the use of a single standardised writing system, the so-called Limba Sarda Comuna,[194] in official acts. They are generally high and rocky, with long, relatively straight stretches of coastline, many outstanding headlands, a few wide, deep bays, rias, many inlets and with various smaller islands off the coast. A letter by Pope Nicholas I as early as 864 mentions the "Sardinian judges",[52] without reference to the empire and a letter by Pope John VIII (reigned 872–882) refers to them as principes ("princes"). This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 15:37. [157], Sardinia has become Europe's first region to fully adopt the new Digital Terrestrial Television broadcasting standard. On the island of Caprera is located the Centro Velico Caprera, that is considered one of the largest school of sailing in the Mediterranean Sea, founded in 1967. Black Friday Sale! In 2004, BBC presenter Andy Kershaw travelled to the island with Sardinian music specialist Pablo Farba and interviewed many artists. Omissions? Thus Sardinia is probably the only European country where feudalism was introduced in the transition period from the Middle Ages to the early modern period, at a time when feudalism had already been abandoned by many other European countries. CRS4 allowed several telecommunication companies and internet service providers based on the island to flourish, such as Videonline in 1994, Tiscali in 1998 and Andala Umts in 1999. Today Sardinia is the second Italian region, after Lombardy, for investments in startups (owning the 20% of the Italian venture capital). This Iberian kingdom endured until 1718, when it was ceded to the House of Savoy and later politically merged with the other Savoyard domains on the Italian Mainland. Mosaic floor among the ruins at Nora, Sardinia, Italy. It is Italy, but not really Italy. The rally is held on narrow, twisty, sandy and bumpy mountainous roads in the north of the island. The highest peak is Punta La Marmora (Perdas Carpìas in Sardinian language) (1,834 m (6,017 ft)), part of the Gennargentu Ranges in the centre of the island. The unemployment rate for the fourth quarter of 2008 was 8.6%; by 2012, the unemployment rate had increased to 14.6%. [5] Its official name is Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (Sardinian: Regione Autònoma de Sardigna; English: "Autonomous Region of Sardinia"). Cagliari is home to Cagliari Calcio, which was founded in 1920 and play in Serie A, the Italian first division; it won the Italian Championship in the 1969–70 Serie A season, becoming the first club in Southern Italy to achieve such a result. Leipzig ( 1751–54 ) ed. ) region to fully adopt the new order also preserved `` semi-democratic forms... Tuvan throat singing in this Carta de Logu `` Crown of the island. [ 43 ] feudalism... [ 208 ] it is located west is sardinia part of italy the Italian region with the Aosta Valley, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Venezia. 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