The straight, cylindrical bole can be 70 - 150cm in diameter with buttresses up to 2.5 metres high. Localities in Singapore include the Central Catchment Reserve, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It should be moderately priced despite the fact that it is imported. Tree Samples. Shorea itself is a member of the family called Dipterocarpaceae. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Pricing/Availability: Meranti is widely harvested and available worldwide. Majority of the meranti wood that is used for domestic use is imported to the United States from Southeast Asia. Meranti is not subject to warping or twisting and is dent resistant. The tallest documented tropical angiosperm is an 88.3-m-tall Shorea faguetiana in the Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo, and in that park at least five other species of the genus have been measured to be over 80 m tall: S. argentifolia, S. gibbosa, S. johorensis, S. smithiana, and S. superba. It is harvested from the wild for commercial use. Meranti is a versatile wood with many subspecies, sources and purposes. Reply. Conservation status (Singapore) : Vulnerable. National Parks Board. are native to Southeast Asia, from northern India to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Syzygium syzygioides is found together with the more common Syzygium grande along the borders of sandy and rocky coasts. It is of the easiest hardwood to work on such as it easily cuts, machines mills as well as sands. noun meranti wood from any of several Malaysian trees of the dipterocarpaceous genus Shorea 0. Some species may have a slight blunting effect on tools due to small levels of silica present in the wood. I remember back when I made psalteries that it was my wood of choice for the inner lining/body of the instrument. The five main groupings for Meranti (Lauan) are: Light Red Meranti, Dark Red Meranti, White Meranti, Yellow Meranti, and Balau. The strength and mechanical values listed at the top of this page represent the average of a handful of species within the corresponding group. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). It can grow up to 40 - 50 metres tall. With a bit of luck, the young, gnawed saplings will only take a few more years to grow than their non-bitten conspecifics. Color/Appearance: Color can be highly variable depending upon the species: ranging from a pale straw color, to a darker reddish brown. Raphael Reply to Rajesh 3 years ago For Fire rating solid wood need minimum density.640 kg/M3. 7 MPa) Elastic Modulus: 1,743,000 lbf/in2 (12. The Dipterocarps make up over 80% of the trees in the forests of the islands in southeast Asia. Last updated Apr 2020. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Best viewed in IE 10 and above, Firefox, Safari and Chrome. It has a relatively smooth bark that is quite unlike the fissured ones of its other closely related Shorea species. The wood is a source of 'Light Red Meranti' timber. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Meranti in the Shorea genus has been reported to cause eye, throat, and skin irritation. Born… It is harvested from the wild for commercial use. Meranti is a common name for species of trees from the genus Shorea. that makes up the greatest proportion of timber that's sold as Philippine mahogany. Some species may have a slight blunting effect on tools due to small levels of silica present in the wood. Glues, stains, and finishes well. due t large pores it woudl be a good intrument wood and I found my 310 acoustic sounds “broken in”, which normally only occures after a lot of playing. Philippine or Lauan mahogany is another, somewhat generic term for meranti that is harvested and is available in abundance on a worldwide basis. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? In the Philippines, as well as elsewhere in their range, Shorea trees might be called red or white lauan, tangile, almon, as well as the descriptive \"dark-red meranti\" or \"light-red meranti.\" But it is meranti (Shorea spp.) Glues, stains, and finishes well. © 2020 Also called Philippine Mahogany, Meranti bears no relation to  what is considered to be “true” mahogany in the Swietenia and Khaya genera. The straight, cylindrical bole can be 70 - 150cm in diameter with buttresses up to 2.5 metres high. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; large to very large pores in no specific arrangement, few to very few; solitary and radial multiples of 2-3; tyloses occasionally present; parenchyma vasicentric, winged, and banded with embedded resin canals; narrow to medium rays, spacing normal. The wood works well with normal tools, though the tools need to be kept sharp because it has a tendency towards woolliness; it generally finishes fairly well, though filling is recommended; screwing and nailing are good; gluing is correct. The wood is used for several purposes including interior and exterior panelling and joinery, light carpentry, boxes and crates, veneer etc. Shorea spp. The wood is a source of 'Light Red Meranti' timber. Meranti Wood is a versatile wood with many subspecies, purpose, and sources. Video of the Day the thickness is @140mm. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. In west Malesia and the Philippines, this genus dominates the skyline of the tropical forests. Yamaha 310 back and sides are made from Maranti – very light and resonant wood, I thought it was basswood due to its non-mahogany characteristics, if that makes sense…. Workability: Typically easy to work, due to its low density. Common Uses: Plywood, interior furniture, general construction, concrete forms, as well as a number of other general utility purposes. Meranti is a soft to firm hardwood timber. Habitat: A canopy to emergent tree in well drained mixed dipterocarp forest, especially in hills, growing in clay soils and sandy-clays; at elevations up to 900 metres. Reply. National Parks Board. Grain/Texture: Has a coarse texture with medium to large pores. (Note: In botanical science, the letters spp. Oriental Pied Hornbills were seen feeding on the figs. Sustainability: Meranti is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but many species in the Shorea genus are on the IUCN Red List. Grain is sometimes interlocked. Common Name(s): Light Red Meranti, Lauan, Philippine Mahogany, Tree Size: 65-130 ft (20-40 m) tall, 3-6 ft (1-2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 30 lbs/ft3 (480 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .40, .48, Modulus of Rupture: 11,210 lbf/in2 (77.3 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,652,000 lbf/in2 (11.39 GPa), Crushing Strength: 6,120 lbf/in2 (42.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 4.1%, Tangential: 7.8%, Volumetric: 12.6%, T/R Ratio: 1.9. 0. Whats the fire rating for the red meranti wood. Odor: No characteristic odor. Comments: Sometimes referred to as “Lauan,” wood in the Shorea genus is very commonly used in southeast Asia, and there is an abundance of variety between the difference species: each with different working properties, appearances, and mechanical strength values. I concur on light red meranti’s acoustic properties. Last updated Apr 2020. 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The majority of meranti for domestic use is imported to the United States from Southeast Asia. Though some rough or ragged surfaces may be left while sanding, and it may be necessary to sand up to a finer grit to obtain a satisfactory finish. Localities in Singapore include the Central Catchment Reserve, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Rot Resistance: Reported as non-durable in regard to decay resistance, and is also susceptible to insect attack. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Meranti in the Shorea genus has been reported to cause eye, throat, and skin irritation. : ranging from a pale straw Color, to a darker reddish brown back when I made psalteries it! Thailand and Indonesia: Typically easy to work on such as it easily cuts, machines as. Shorea 0 ranging from a pale straw Color, to a darker brown! Be moderately priced despite the fact that it is imported is available in abundance on worldwide! 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