Oregon ash can grow considerably larger and can have well over a 200-year life span, or become stunted and very small in more dry habitats. Very common in Jackson and Josephine County lowland streamside areas. Open-grown trees have broad, rounded crowns with large limbs on short boles. Oregon Ash USDA FRLA: Cowlitz Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used … It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Ethnobotany. This also allows for the tree to withstand wind storms exceptionally well. Ash tolerates flooding considerably better than Douglas-fir and grand-fir. References and Resources Oregon Ash A slow-growing broadleaf tree, grows to over 75' tall and 2' in diameter on good sites. Each leaflet is ovate, 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) long and 3–4 cm (1 1⁄8–1 5⁄8 in) broad. How does this site connect the Anishinaabe and ethnobotany? (Ma-HOE-nee-uh ak-wih-FOAL-ee-um) Names: Oregon Grapes have leaflets with sharp spines along their margin. This entry was posted in Evergreen Shrubs on June 29, 2015 by habitatdana. The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. ethnobotany Lomatium californicum. This native tree does well in wet, low-lying areas. What is ethnobotany? [3], The wood of Oregon ash compares favorably to the valuable lumber of eastern ashes, but it is seldom used for hardwood products because of its limited availability and distribution. University of Washington Press. The compound leaves are pinnate, 12–33 cm (4 3⁄4–13 in) long, with 5–9 leaflets attached in pairs to a linear stalk and an additional leaflet at the tip. It can develop a broad crown, almost as wide as a bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) when it grows in the open, but crowns remain narrow when they are part of a denser tree stand, similar to that of red alder (Alnus rubra). The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. This Great Lakes Anishinaabe Ethnobotany site features the personal stories of elders, culture bearers and traditional knowledge holders of many Anishinaabe tribes. [E-flora] "Fraxinus latifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in). It grows from sea level to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in elevation, up to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) in the south of the range in California. Oregon ash sprouts vigorously from cut stumps or fire-killed trees. Fraxinus latifolia - Oregon Ash. Seeds start forming after the tree is around 30 years old and are dispersed by the wind. C. and Back. Award-winning black ash basket maker Kelly Church. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Fraxinus+latifolia, http://nativeplantspnw.com/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, http://owic.oregonstate.edu/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/fraxinus/latifolia.htm, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Fraxinus%20latifolia. [2][3][4], Fraxinus latifolia is found on the west side of the Cascade Range from southwestern British Columbia south through western Washington, western Oregon, and northwestern California; and in central California in the Sierra Nevada. Revised edition, page 45 Fraxinus latifolia Benth. In mid to late spring, the tree produces small flowers that are not very noticeable. After leaves have fallen off the plant in fall and before it begins to leaf out, Oregon ash can be identified by its stout twigs and opposite branching arrangement and opposing buds. Oregon Ash USDA FRLA: Cowlitz Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark taken for worms. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. Year ISBN 0-7153-7971-2 Description A handy pocket guide.]. Common Name: Oregon Ash. Native Americans used the tree to build tools like axe handles, canoe paddles, and tobacco pipes. Description. [2][4], Oregon ash is intolerant of shade, and may eventually be replaced by more competitive trees such as bigleaf maples or conifers that block the light with their leaves or sheer size. Fraxinus latifolia is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow to heights of 20 m (65 ft) to 25 m (80 ft) in height, with a trunk diameter of 40–75 cm (16–30 in) in its 100−150-year average life span. Oregon ash has a fairly high tolerance to summer drought; however, it generally ceases growth and drops its leaves when conditions become hot and dry. Tall Oregon Grape, Mahonia aquifolium . It is the only ash native to the Pacific Northwest. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. (FRAKS-ih-nus lat-ih-FOAL-ee-uh) Names: Latifolia means “wide leaves.” Oregon Ash has wider leaflets than most Ashes. In central Southern California, it integrates with Fraxinus velutina (velvet ash) of southern California east into Arizona. Deer and elk have also been known to graze its foliage and sprouts. The root system of ash is moderately shallow, wide-spr… Ash is tolerant of poorly drained soils and so is found in swamps and wetlands. Unlike bigleaf maples, ash twigs have woolly hairs. Malus (Pyrus) fusca Pacific Crabapple. Historical Ethnobotany of the Northern Pomo from Potter Valley, California James R. Welch. Family: Oleaceae - Olive Family [E-flora] Red Listed species in B.C. [2][3][4][5], The Oregon ash grows mostly in wet habitats and prefers damp, loose soils such as sloughs, swales, wet meadows, swamps, streams, and bottomlands. It is shaped like a canoe, with the small seed located near one end. [3], The bark is distinctive with dark gray–brown, and it will eventually develop a woven pattern of deep fissures and ridges. If you are interested in participating in this project, please contact emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_2377ed56", 1);. The wood of old ash trees in general are valued for firewood due to their fine grain and brittleness. Ethnobotany. Relationships: There are about 65 species of Ashes, mostly in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. [3] The leaves are noticeably lighter green than those of associated broadleaf species, and turn bright yellow and fall off early in autumn. The trees are commonly used as an ornamental tree in PNW cities. Text boxes support partials, so "americ" in the Genus species box can bring up Lysichoton americanus. [3] Oregon ash can grow considerably larger and can have well over a 200-year life span, or become stunted and very small in more dry habitats. Oregon Ash. References and Resources In forest stands, Oregon ash develop short, narrow crowns with small branches on long, straight boles. Ethnobotany. P. Publisher David & Charles; Newton Abbot. MI-Recommended Alternatives to Ash Trees (FRLA) MI-Southeast Michigan RC (FRLA) MI-www.EmeraldAshBorer.info (FRLA) OH-Ash Alert (OSU) (FRLA) USDA APHIS-Emerald Ash Borer (FRLA) USDA FS Forest Health Protection (FRLA) USDA Forest Service-Silvics of North America (FRLA) USDA NRCS National Ash Tree Seed Collection Initiative (FRLA) Size, Longevity, and Form Mature Oregon ash attain heights of 60 to 80 ft and DBH of 16 to 30 in. Have leaflets with sharp spines along their margin Jackson and Josephine County lowland areas... Vigorously for their first 60 years, oregon ash ethnobotany the small seed located near one end known graze... Thought to be extinct, was rediscovered in China R. Welch April and. For swampy, poorly drained sites is ovate, 6–12 cm ( 1⁄4–4! ) Names: oregon Grapes have leaflets with sharp spines along their margin and water fowl by way of seeds! Streamside areas '', 1 ) ; Evergreen Shrubs on June 29, by... 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