This includes the interior of spray booths, the interior of ducts exhausting from spraying processes, and any area in the direct path of spray. Expert opinion may be required. Spray Booth / Paint Booth: a power-ventilated structure that encloses or accommodates a spraying operation to confine and limit the escape of spray, vapor, and residue and to conduct or direct them safely to an exhaust system. Conveyors carrying items past high-voltage grid stops. Behind each listed item is a bracketed citation that directs readers to the relevant code. Every spray booth constructed in the U.S. that is used in a workplace environment is required to comply with OSHA regulations and standards, so it is important for spray booth owners and operators to understand that regulations are enforceable long after the booth is completed. Spray paint booths are designed to keep the environment, your employees and your facilities safe. Since spray booth operations generally present a higher risk of fire and hazardous exposure, owners are responsible for meeting several sets of minimum standards enforced by different agencies. Each state, county and city usually selects one of these codes as the main top-level code to reference requirements. LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR SMALL BUSINESS COVERAGES, overview of pertinent safety information here, http://www.spraysystems.com/news/what-does-my-booth-need-to-be-code-compliant, https://globalfinishing.com/2011/06/22/paint-booth-code-compliance-what-you-need-to-know-and-why/, https://www.hppneumatics.com/minimum-requirements-paint-booth/, https://pittsburghsprayequip.com/blogs/pittsburgh-spray-equipment-company/paint-booth-code-compliance-safety-regulations, https://globalfinishing.com/2018/09/20/what-does-my-paint-booth-need-to-achieve-code-compliance, https://www.toolsusa.com/blog/spray-paint-booth-codes-and-regulations/. In this paper we will cover some of the primary areas that each organization works relating to paint booths. This is not an easy task. Some local governments will create their own codes based on special requirements, but they often use one of the main standards as a guide. [29 CFR 1910.107(c)(9)(i)], Spray booth interiors should be free from accumulated deposits prior to operation. [29 CFR 1910.107(d)(2)], Spraying operations should have sufficient ventilation to maintain individual exposure within acceptable limits. Bonded: the permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will assure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. When facing differences between local and federal rules, companies are often required to meet the one with the stricter requirements. Markel does not guarantee that this information is or can be relied on for compliance with any law or regulation, assurance against preventable losses, or freedom from legal liability. Spray Paint Booth Codes and Regulations There are several codes and regulatory standards that are used by various local governments for defining spray booth requirements. The content of this document is made available on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind. Many states adopt the federal requirements. Note: if outdoor temperature is less than 55ºF, makeup air must be heated. [NFPA 33], Containers supplying spray nozzles by gravity flow should be less than 10 gallons. Sprinklers, visible gauges, and alarms should be properly installed. Generally speaking however, OSHA's primary role in relation to paint booths is overall safety. A ground or imminent ground occurs at any point of the high voltage system. Expert opinion may be required. NFPA-33 Spray Application of Flammable or Combustible Materials. We have also included some definitions at the end of the checklist, to help with any confusion. Markel has taken great pride in being a consistent market for America's small businesses. [NFPA 33]. Booths are manufactured and installed to contain all hazardous materials. [29 CFR 1910.107(f)(3)], All spray booth overspray filters should be routinely inspected, cleaned and replaced. [NFPA 1 and 33], Spraying and finishing areas should be posted with clearly visible signage reading “No Smoking”  [29 CFR 1910.107(g)(7)], A sufficient supply of portable fire extinguishers should be closely located near all spraying areas. [29 CFR 1910.107(e)(2)], All flammable and combustible liquids must be transported in either closed containers, approved portable tanks, approved safety cans or closed piping. There may be situations where you already have a spray paint booth, purchased one listed as meeting Underwriters Laboratories (UL) standards, or even purchased an existing booth from someone else that is disassembled and re-assembled which does not have a fire suppression system. At Spray Systems, we understand that the design and implementation of your spray booth can be an extremely challenging and confusing process. By understanding the related rules and codes of your paint booth you can better understand why they are required for spray operations as well as safety factors that you should consider with the use of your paint booth. This paint booth regulations checklist is designed to accommodate federal regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) as well as National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. [29 CFR 1910.107(b)(2) and (g)(2)], All tools used for scraping residues and debris should be non-sparking. Much like the NFPA standards, the International Fire Code (IFC) is an established code that addresses fire risks in the workplace. [email protected] General Guidelines: Spray booths should be constructed of steel, concrete, or masonry, and securely and rigidly supported. Respirator use shall conform to the requirements of Section 5144. Your insurance company will in all likelihood require stricter fire suppression requirements to: In a perfect world, achieving code compliance would be a one-size-fits-all activity. Gas train components on powder ovens must have CSA labeling to comply. This code is commonly used in areas of international trade zones. So many, that it can often feel overwhelming and even at times unfair for operators that lack the means to contract proper guidance. © 2020 Markel Corporation. For many operators, a professionally-engineered booth is the most effective and economical way to apply spray and finish compounds responsibly. [29 CFR 1910.107(d)(4)], Electric motors driving the exhaust fans should be placed outside of booths and ducts. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is the leading global advocate for the elimination of death, injury, property, and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards. If you have questions it is ideal to speak with the organizations directly and coordinate with the appropriate local authority from each agency to ensure you have a full understanding of all safety regulations in relation to paint booths. Naturally, there are a lot of regulations to consider when evaluating the efficacy of a spray booth. and strippable coatings can be used to facilitate cleaning operations. [29 CFR 1910.107(e)(3)], All flammable and combustible liquids in containers larger than 60 gallons should be transported by means of an approved pump. [29 CFR 1910.107(d)(5)], Belts and pulleys in ducts used to drive the fan blades should be thoroughly enclosed. Expert opinion may be required. You can use the following flow chart to evaluate your own operation: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the primary United States federal agency responsible for regulating safe spraying operations in the workplace, including air quality, fire control systems, protective equipment, lighting, acceptable levels of substance exposure and the separation of hazardous operations from the rest of the workplace. Particular areas that OSHA is concerned with include painter safety and safety of the spray environment. [NFPA 1 and 33], Spraying areas should be illuminated through glass panels or other translucent materials, and only fixed lighting units should be used as a source of illumination. Paint booth regulations exist to help ensure the proper construction, operation and maintenance of spray booths to further limit liability. 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