In court, the Lord Chief Justice wears a black damask gown with gold lace along with a short wig during criminal cases and the black civil gown with gold tabs during civil cases. It is important to understand the roles of different types of judges in a family court. There are four Heads of Divisions aside from the Lord Chief Justice: the Master of the Rolls, the President of the Queen's Bench Division, the President of the Family Division and the Chancellor of the High Court.[8]. Addressed as "My Lord" or "My Lady". Ceremonially, they wear a full-bottomed wig, court coat, jabot and black silk gown. In law reports, circuit judges are referred to as "HHJ Smith", or simply, "Judge Smith. Deputy District Judges are part-time and fee-paid. OC386569 registered in England & Wales, which is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with SRA number 599019. In law reports, they are referred to as "DJ Smith". In the Family Court, District Judges hear most of the cases involving the … Ceremonially, the Lord Chief Justice wears the red robe with white trim along with a gold chain and full wig. [7]. Ceremonially, they wear purple robes with a purple trim and a full wig. The six Insolvency and Companies Court Judges, one of whom is the Chief Insolvency and Companies Court Judge,[15] hear and dispose of much of the High Court insolvency (both personal and corporate) and pure company law cases in London, including trials (i.e. Vice-Chancellors from pre-2006 Chancery cases were referred to as "Smith VC". [12], The Lord Justices wear black silk gowns and court coats (or bar jackets) and short wigs during criminal cases and the black civil robe with gold tabs for civil cases. [4] Previously they were second to the Lord Chancellor, but that office lost its judicial functions under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005. [13][14] They are mainly responsible for trials and case management pre-trial in exclusively civil cases in London. In law reports, referred to as "DDJ Smith". e.g. The Lord Chief Justice is responsible for arranging training for the judiciary, which is achieved through the Judicial College. His/Her Honour Judge Smith. The number of Justices of the High Court is limited to 108, and the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 mandates that they, along with other senior judges throughout the UK retire at 70 years of age. Superior Judges: Justices of the Supreme Court - sit in Surpeme Court; Lords Justices of Appeal - sit in Court of Appeal; High Court Judges - sit in the three divisions; Inferiour Judges: Circuit Judges - sit in Crown Court and County Court; Recorders - sit part-time in Crown Court and County Court; District Judges - sit in Magistrates' Court and County Court This site uses cookies and collects user information. The UK doesn't have a separate judicial proffession. All advice and information on this website is given only as a general guide to the law on the date of publication. ", Formerly, circuit judges could only be drawn from barristers of at least ten years' standing. Addressed as "My Lord" or "My Lady". High Court judges try important civil cases. This is a list of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom since its creation on 1 October 2009 upon the transfer to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom of the judicial functions of the House of Lords.. The following is a simplified list of annual judicial salaries from 1 April 2019 (as applied to various judicial offices from 1 October 2019), showing only the most widely-held grades and some of the best known specific appointments. In the Family Court, District Judges hear most of the cases involving the division of family assets and, along with the Circuit Judges, they also hear the cases involving children. The Lord Chancellor wears white winged shirt with ruffled collar, black waistcoat, and black coat underneath the black damask gown with gold lace, and black knee-length breeches with black silk stockings, and full-bottomed wig during ceremonial occasions. A youth court has no jury but there will always be either: 3 magistrates. [23], Judges also have a pension scheme, the 1993 and earlier versions of which were once considered to be one of the most generous in the British public sector. However, in 2004, calls for increased diversity among the judiciary were recognised and the qualification period was changed[10][11] so that, since 21 July 2008, a potential deputy district judge must satisfy the judicial-appointment eligibility condition on a five-year basis[12] and so that other types of lawyer, such as legal executives (ILEX Fellows), would be eligible. Masters and ICC Judges are not referred to with a post-nominal abbreviation in the law reports, and appear as "Master Smith" or "ICC Judge Smith". The Senior Master is assisted in this role as Central Authority by the Foreign Process Section of the Queen's Bench Action Department at the Royal Courts of Justice. cases arising under the Insolvency Act 1986, the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, the Companies Acts and related legislation). Readers must place no reliance whatsoever on the content of this website. Senior circuit judges who sit as the honorary recorder of a borough or city are also entitled to be addressed in court as "my lord/lady." As judges exercising the jurisdiction of the High Court their decisions are of equal standing to that of a High Court justice at first instance.[18]. More later on this - but for now, THANK YOU to our brilliant members who made this happen! [5], Although the Lord Chancellor is no longer a judge, he still exercises disciplinary authority over the judges, jointly with the Lord Chief Justice. In August 2010, Ian Ashley-Smith became the first CILEx Fellow to be directly appointed as a deputy district judge (civil).[22]. A District Judge is can be part time judge or panel of Lay Justices. In general, their jurisdiction is the same as that of a District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts). Differences – Federal judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate; whereas, state court judges are selected in a variety of ways like popular election, election through the state legislature, or appointment by the State Governor. Judges of the Family Division sitting in private wear formal suits. Each division has a senior Master and each division has a different title: The Senior Master of the Queen's Bench Division also holds the ancient judicial post of Queen's Remembrancer (King's Remembrancer when the monarch is male), and is also the Registrar of Election petitions and Foreign judgements as well as being the designated authority for the Hague Service Convention and Hague Evidence Convention and receiving agency under the EU Service Regulation – Council Regulation (EC) No. A district judge. By statute, judges are guaranteed continuing judicial independence. On 31 March 2006 there were 1,825 judges in post in England and Wales, most of whom were circuit judges (626) or district judges (572). In court, the Heads of Division wear a black damask gown with gold lace along with a short wig during criminal cases and the black civil gown with gold tabs during civil cases. Recorders are a type of fee-paid judicial officeholder who sit in both Crown and County Courts. Female Lord Justices are known as Lady Justices. Do we need to go to court to get a divorce? A Master is a level of judge in the High Court whose decisions are of equal standing to that of a High Court judge at first instance. His Honour Judge John Smith. In addition, all High Court judges are entitled to the judicial style Mr/Mrs Justice X'. The Family Courts have different types of judges and consist of two ranks: District Judge and Circuit Judge. Some Circuit Judges deal specifically with criminal or civil cases, while others are authorised to hear public and/or private law family cases. The UK Supreme Court. Addressed as "Sir" or "Madam". This resource includes: x8 keyword topic revision cards with Pictures; x8 Without the pictures and with a ‘Draw it’ Activity; Each keyword topic revision card includes. District Judges are full-time judges who deal with the majority of cases in the County Court. 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