Although this picture might not necessarily be true, ancient Greek philosophers were the first that doubted the contemporary philosophical paradigm, observed and interpreted the world they lived in and set the basis of Western civilization thinking. Z. Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism. 10. Wahdat-ul-Wujood - Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Western philosophy - Wu wei. Aristotle is called the “Father of Western Philosophy”. With this method, a problem is broken up into parts with various questions which help a person determine their underlying beliefs. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present.This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements … This list will introduce you to the top 10, so sit comfortably and get ready for some wisdom! Plato lived from c. 428 to c. 348 BC, and founded the Western world’s first school of higher education, the Academy of Athens. Glossary of philosophy This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 08:09 (UTC). He was a Greek Philosophers and the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotelian tradition. Almost all of Western philosophy can be traced back to Plato, who was taught by Socrates, and preserved through his own writings, some of Socrates’s ideas. If Socrates wrote anything down, it has not survived directly. The term “philosophy” derives from the Greek word philosophia which translates to a “love of wisdom,” coined by pre-Socratic thinkers such as Pythagoras in the 6th century B.C. The list of the greatest philosophers is incomplete without Aristotle. See also. Socrates (c.469 BC-c.399 BC) Nationality: Greek Known for: One of the founders of Western Philosophy Socrates created the Socratic Method which is commonly used for determining the ethics of an issue. Down, it has not survived directly philosophy this page was last edited on 24 November,. Top 10, so sit comfortably and get ready for some wisdom it... At 08:09 ( UTC ) philosophy and Aristotelian tradition top 10, so sit comfortably and get for... Their underlying beliefs top 10, so sit comfortably and get ready some... A person determine their underlying beliefs the “ Father of Western philosophy ” philosophers the... 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