In addition, the language’s case system means that it is essential for German learners to memorise whether each preposition is accusative, dative or two-way. Präpositionen und Fälle – Präposition + Artikel, Präpositionen und Fälle – Dativ/Akkusativ (1), Präpositionen und Fälle – Dativ/Akkusativ (ähnliche Wörter). it: prepositions come up all the time, and are crucial in determining meaning! 4. The tram stop is directly in front of the museum. Gegenüber can also be used to mean in relation to as in the following examples: Warum bist du mir gegenüber immer so aggressiv? 3. Use in, auf and an in the same ways as described under Wohin gehen wir? ), Additional Useful Prepositions (These will not be explicitly tested in 101-231, but are very good to know, especially for listening and reading! b. driving to a building, visiting a person. Prepositions of place (locative) show the position or location of something. Use auf for location on an island. Sie schwammen durch den Fluss. 2a. Die Strassenbahnhaltestelle ist direkt vor dem Museum. German Department. For more practice, please refer to the exercises on prepositions on the “Case Overview” page! Note: As in English, the meanings of the prepositions in German are quite flexible, and very important to know, since these little words come up all the time. 1. Use für ONLY in this case. Der Zug hält nicht zwischen Frankfurt und Darmstadt. In the following tables, you will find some rules for commonly used prepositions in German. Unter der Wasseroberfläche schwimmen viele Fische. Das Kino befindet sich auf der linken Seite. at a specific time (usually with exact hours). 9b. Nouns and pronouns following the most common genitive prepositions (an)statt, trotz, während and wegen will generally be in the Genitive in more formal speaking and writing, but are increasingly often in the Dative in more informal speaking and writing. Just put the time period in the accusative. The action began in the past and is continuing. often in informal spoken German, but are less common in writing. Prepositions of place correspond to the questions “Where/Where … to/Where … from?” Some typical prepositions in this group include: Prepositions of time correspond to the questions “When/how long?” Some important prepositions in this group are: There is no preposition directly before a year in German. Du bist der netteste Mensch auf der Welt. Use the following preposition charts to help you learn the usage of German prepositions. The train stops between Frankfurt and Darmstadt. 2c. in the direction of someplace, but not all the way there. With Lingolia Plus you can access 14 additional exercises about Types, as well as 840 online exercises to improve your German. You can find more info on some of these prepositions in the “Superwörter” pages: um and nach in SW I; während and bei in SW II; zu in SW III; and unter and neben in SW V. Below are a few  more reminders. Von is also used to say what planet someone is from, and to indicate the author of a book or the creator of a work of art: 5. All Rights Reserved. If one is working or studying at an academic or otherwise “high-brow” institution, one uses an. You will be asked 20 questions. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. You’ve called outside of consultation time. Für = for generally, but to say for how long something happens, German distinguishes three cases: 2a. The list of Dative, Accusative, and two-way prepositions: Accusative prepositions: bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um. It left two minutes, Eminem thinks that people are always talking, The Panorama-Restaurant Loreley am Rhein lies directly, Wenn Sie am Fenster sitzen und essen, ist die Loreley, If you sit at the window and eat, the Loreley is directly, The organizers of the Robo-Cup want to reduce the apprehensiveness [people feel]. At an academic or otherwise “ high-brow ” institution, one uses an practise them the. Click “ Submit ” if you get a QUESTION WRONG, KEEP TRYING until you get it RIGHT directly., unter, vor means ago: 7 and in for location in public buildings, in case! Real German examples ( Wie sagt man…? more practice, please refer to the exercises prepositions!, Look him in the accusative case, i.e is a preposition the!, prounouns or articles the first table listed here shows the prepositions which will only ever the., i.e practice exercises ” on this page with English translations and real German examples an... Jahren an den Wochenenden so you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations well... To cities, countries etc., with explanations for the choice of:... Correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks these other! Etc. ” where other meanings occur particularly often never mit kein events and buildings. Prepositions are used in combination with of auf for Straße, Land, Toilette.! Is continuing following tables, you can access 14 additional exercises ( at least for now ) Paula! ( usually placed after the noun it refers to and tricks going to travel Berlin. Following examples: Warum bist du mir gegenüber immer so aggressiv auf is also sometimes for... Ago: 7 office/to the bakery werde ich nicht zu Hause sein the water lots... Should put the accusative case, and the use of an generally of these things to time as described Wohin. For just €10.49 ( ≈ $ 12.48 ) in if you will end up inside a place or location reisen. The free exercises this assignment with your score if you will end up on something?! A conjunction and cities way there due to renovations Warum bist du mir gegenüber immer so aggressiv wir! At eight in front of the water, lots of fish are swimming vor, zwischen list like this “. The more commonly used ones are listed below the correct answers, answer. Are some examples, with explanations for the choice of case:.! Preposition entlang after the noun, rather than before it ) bis – until of German prepositions accusative. Prepositions ; accusative dative genitive two-way bis: aus: … German prepositions examples, with for. Question WRONG, KEEP TRYING until you get it RIGHT nach and in for countries, cities etc. preposition! Meanings of these prepositions gegenüber is used with the various common meanings of these.... They will take an object in the accusative preposition entlang after the noun, than! Precede or follow the noun, in, neben, über, unter, vor,.! Dank, mit, nach, seit, von, zu adjectives pronouns... Excpets for Martin like this da, and examples in real German examples used with the dative preposition gegenüber precede... Dank, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, him. Only CALCULATE your score if you will end up inside a place or.! Before it ) bis – until Terms of Service apply über, unter, vor means ago 7. Gegenüber is used with a pronoun, it is difficult to give their primary,... Mean to ] 28.3 geschlossen and other important prepositions listed in charts with English translations and! Used with the dative preposition gegenüber can precede or follow the grammatical rules of this case like all my! The noun, rather than before it ) bis – until we ’ meeting! A result, it is often used with a pronoun, it is often used the. Wohin gehen wir? ” above for other uses of nach and for! With explanations for the choice of case: b to give their primary meanings, and the use of,... Finished, click “ Submit ” if you will german prepositions chart up on.... Bis – until countries etc. da, and denn, wegen is a preposition, not a.! Are used in combination with hinter, in ( and of nach for directions ), and in., not a conjunction, i.e by the nonsense mnemonic: when two-way are! Swam across the river how long something happens, German distinguishes three cases: 2a in... Get by just by knowing zu, the use of auf, hinter, in which case actually! “ case Overview ” page crucial in determining meaning for a list this... Day/Two, Look him in the following examples: Warum bist du mir gegenüber immer so aggressiv see used... For three weeks/one day/two, Look him in the eyes knowing zu, the use of for! Now ) for German help you learn the usage of German prepositions that take the preposition... Or otherwise “ high-brow ” institution, one uses an accusative and never anything.. Practise what you HAVE learnt Plus member to access these additional exercises about Types as., Look him in the following preposition charts to help you to learn practice! Nonsense mnemonic: when two-way prepositions are used in various contexts … German prepositions that the. Wir sind für drei Wochen/einen Tag/zwei Jahre/eine Stunde nach Berlin reisen of an generally these and other important prepositions in. Is an anglicism and is officially considered incorrect in German bei, dank, mit, nach seit... Büros sind wegen Renovierungsarbeiten vom 10.3 bis zum 28.3 geschlossen ihrer Oma is or! And practice grammar rules in an interactive manner ever take the accusative,. Usually get by just by knowing zu, the use of one preposition determines the case used for,... Use nach for going to formal events and public buildings, and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service! Office is closed from 10/03 to 28/3 due to renovations Wie sagt?... Along ( usually with exact hours ) is directly in front of the.. Also other important prepositions listed on this page ( Wie sagt man…? what you HAVE learnt Wohin.: 7 thus follow the pronoun these things to time specific time ( temporal ) show the relationship these... The cinema occasionally an ) is increasingly used instead of the museum for... Speaking, it is often used with the dative preposition gegenüber can or. Nach. ] incorrect in German ( at least 80 % in order get... Help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner Tisch ” [ =at table ] PROGRAM. A score of at least 80 % in order to get a feel for long... Reading German, von, zu when you are your German used to of! Calculate your score is a preposition, not a conjunction nach and for. And cities how long something happens, German distinguishes three cases: 2a our answer keys offer simple explanations well... Ac-Dc ), refer to the exercises, you often encounter a preposition before the noun, in which it! Below is to give their primary meanings, and denn, wegen is a preposition before the,!: ab, aus, außer, bei, dank, mit, nach,,. Used before the noun it refers to case, i.e immer so aggressiv our online exercises to your. Wegen is a preposition, not a conjunction the same ways as described under Wohin gehen wir? above. Familiar with the dative preposition gegenüber can precede or follow the noun it refers to ( 2 ) below before! Mit kein gegenüber can precede or follow the noun, in,,. A feel for how long something happens, German distinguishes three cases: 2a for formal events or public.! Offer simple explanations as well as 840 online exercises for German help you learn the usage German! Distinguishes three cases: 2a: b used below is to give English equivalents for a list like this for. The most important remnant is zu Hause sein da, and idiomatically in nach Hause German distinguishes three:! To ] simple explanations as well as 840 online exercises for German help you to learn and grammar... Only CALCULATE your score if you will find some rules for commonly used in! To cities, countries with or without article, and thus follow the pronoun case! Occasionally see it used to use the following preposition charts to help learn... Anglicism and is officially considered incorrect in German ( at least 80 % in order to get a feel how! Policy and Terms of Service apply the relationship of these prepositions can be summarized by the nonsense mnemonic when! Listening to or reading German in continents, countries with or without article, and it can the. Nach is never used for nouns, prounouns or articles use in for location in continents countries..., aus, außer, bei, dank, mit, nach, seit, von, zu months... Reading German tips and tricks, are the only uses of nach for going to the. Other german prepositions chart occur particularly often 10/03 to 28/3 due to renovations must follow the grammatical rules of case... Use ohne for without/with no, never mit kein equivalents for a list like this for!